Basic Viva For Textile Engineers (Apparel or Garments Related) Part-10

 

261. What do you mean by sport shirt?

Ans. The shirt which is sporty and needs no neck tie.

262. What are the function of clothing?

Ans. 1. Protection 2. Decoration 3. Identification

263. What is the requirement of clothing?

Ans. 1. Suitability, 2. Appearance, 3. Comfort, 4. Aftercare , 5. stability

264. How can we difference between a ladies shirt and a Gents shirt?

Ans. Buttons are on the opposite side to that of gents shirt,

Ladies shirt: Upper front part is right side.

Gents shirt: Upper front part is left side.

Ladies pant: Fly piece is right side.

Gents pant: fly piece is left side.

265. What is E-Textiles?

Ans. E-textile also known as electronic textiles are fabrics that enable computing, digital components and electronics to be embedded in them. The emphasis of e-textile will be on creating a women textile with embedded copper which will provide the usual wear comfort and at the same time it will have a circuit with a few chips sunning at few megahertz.

Example: In the field of medical prevention and rehabilitation it becomes highly necessary to continuously monitor the patient’s health condition by keeping sensing devices close to the body and e-textile can successfully accomplish senior functionality.

266. What is the reason for clothing?

Ans:

Modesty

Protection against adverse climate conditions

Adornment

Identification

Aristocratic reason

267. Size of Human?

Ans.

Men-(i). Short- 5’ 3” to 5’ 7” (ii). Regular- 5’8” to 6’ (iii). Tall- above 6’

Women-(i). Short 4’11” to 5’3” (ii). 5’4” to 5’7” (iii). Tall above 5’7”

268. What is Production pattern/Garments pattern?

Ans. When necessary allowances are added to the working patterns, then they are called production pattern.

269.What is Working pattern?

Ans. The patterns which are made with net dimension of a particular style called working patterns.

270. What methods are used to make Block patterns?

Ans. i. Flat method ii. Modeling method

271. What are the methods of pattern grading?

Ans. (i).Manual grading, (ii). Computer aided grading.

272. What is half part grading?

Ans. If the increasing or decreasing is done in every sides of a pattern, then it is called half part grading.

273. What is ¼th part grading?

Ans. If the increasing or decreasing is done in either lengthwise or widthwise or in any two sides of a pattern then it is called ¼th part grading.

274. What is C.B.L (Center back line)?

Ans. Middle point of back neck up to the bottom end in the back part of a shirt.

275. What is C.F.L (Center front line)?

Ans. Line from the top button to the bottom end in the face side of a shirt.

276. What is collar stand or collar band?

Ans. It’s the part of a collar in which collar stands in upward direction. Collar stands in upward direction.

277. What is cuff?

Ans. It is the end point of sleeve of a shirt laying around the wrist.

278. What is Ticket number?

Ans. It indicates the coarseness or fineness of a sewing thread. e.g. 3/60, 2/80 etc.

279. What is Hemming?

Ans. The process of sewing of an edge or border on a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding an edge under and stitching it down. e.g. Bottom edge of a shirt.

280. What is lead-time?

Ans. The time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process.

281. How design can be developed?

Ans.

Sketching (Two dimension method): Usually developed on paper

Modeling (Three dimension method): Usually developed dummy or live model

Computer aided design (CAD): Usually developed using design related software.

282. T-shirt Feature.

Ans.

Refers as casual

Garments with narrow neckline,

Garments with short or long sleeves,

No collar/Cuff, and

Usually made of cotton.

283. Polo-shirt feature.

Ans.

Used to cover the upper body part (Tops),

Garments with short/long sleeves,

Garments with collar and cuffs,

Short button placket or short chest opening, and

Made of either 100% cotton or CVC or PC.

284. Tank Top feature.

Ans.

It is a sleeveless pull over,

It is used over a shirt,

Used as warm shirt,

Garments with waist band, and

It is put on over head.

285. Pull over/Sweater feature.

Ans.

Used as warm shirts,

Garments with long sleeves,

Garments with waist band, and

Put on over head.

286. Cardigan feature.

Ans:

Open front and fastened with a zipper or button,

Garments with waist band,

Used as warm shirts, and

Usually made of wool/acrylic.

287. Shirt feature.

Ans.

Upper-body garment with a collar, cuffs and pocket,

A full vertical opening and fastened with buttons,

With short or long sleeves, and

Men’s shirt having lower front part at right hand side and for women it is exactly opposite.

288. Sportswear feature.

Ans.

Auto motorcycle racing wear

Bike wear

Golf apparel

Ski wear (winter garments)

Sports jersey and track tops

Sports shorts and trousers

Swim wear and beach wear

Training and jogging wear

289. What is the function of CAD in apparel industries?

Ans.

Garments design.

Pattern design & pattern preparation.

Pattern grading

Marker making

290. What is the function of CAM in apparel industries?

Ans.

Fabric spreading.

Cutting systems.

Mover systems.

Sewing systems.