Monday, 20 November 2023

Basic Viva For Textile Engineers (Apparel or Garments Related) Part-5

 

121.What is Wrong side?
Ans: Wrong side means the inside of a garment or back side of fabric.

122. What is Yoke?
Ans: Yoke is the fitted portion of a garment, usually at shoulders or hips, designed to support the rest of the garment hanging from it.

123. What is clothing?
Ans. Clothing is one of the three basic needs of human being. Clothing is used for covering human body or other bodies to fulfill or satisfy the requirements of those bodies with the object of protection, decoration and identification.

124. What is Garment?
Ans: A garment is a piece of clothing.

125. What is apparel?
Ans: Clothes of a particular type when they are being sold in a shop. Apparel can also include things like name tags, jewelry or other stuff you wear.

126. Why woolen garments used in cooler climate?
Ans. The general configuration of wool fibre is helical and this configuration works as a wall for passing of cold or warm.

127. What is design or sketch?
Ans. In clothing industry design means determining the shape and cutting patterns of garments according to it.

128. What id basic block or block pattern?
Ans. Block patterns are the main or basic patterns which are constructed with definite and standard body measurement, but they do not possess any style or extra attractiveness or any type of allowances.

129. What is a pattern?
Ans. It is the model of all components of garments on a hard paper board.

130. Why pattern is produced?
Ans.
To make a set of templates of different components of garments.
To make a large amount of production at a time.
To minimize wastage and cost of garments.

131. What is working pattern or production pattern?
Ans. These are made on the basic of block pattern or basic block. Each block pattern is drawn or sketched on the hard paper board with the help of pencil. Then the following allowances and positions are added-
Sewing allowance
Trimming allowance
CBL
CFL
Button attaching position
Button holing position
Plate etc.

132. What is invoice?
Ans. It is one kind of documents which contains the information’s about selling items. Normally there are two types of invoice-
Proforma invoice- preliminary,
Commercial invoice-finally.

133. Seam line/attaching point is marked by U or V notch? (yes/no)
Ans. Yes

134. How grain line is indicated/mentioned in patterns?
Ans. By arrow mark.

135. What is grain line?
Ans. It is the line, which is marked on the patterns of a garment and the line indicates the warp yarn, as a result, when the pattern is placed in the marking paper then the Grain line follow the warp yarn of fabric.

136. Grain line of pattern must be parallel of the fabric? (yes/no)
Ans. Yes

137. Define category?
Ans. In garments export and import business a definite type of garments is specified by a definite number which is called category.

138. What is approved sample?
Ans. The sample which is approved by the buyer is called approved sample.

139. What is counter sample?
Ans. The manufacturers produce several numbers of samples following the approved sample which is known as counter samples. They facility the bulk production or hung on production floor.

140. What do you mean by allowance?
Ans. In case of garments making some additional measurements are added with standard body measurement which is termed as allowances. This allowances is 1cm or 1inch.there are two types of allowance-(I) Trimming allowance. (II) Sewing allowances.

141. What is interlining?
Ans. A layer of fabric which is used between two layer of fabric to give the particular area desired shape and to enhance the strength of that particular position which is called interlining. e.g. collar, cuff.

142.What are the types of interlining?
Ans.
Sewable interlining,
Fusible interlining.

143. What do you mean by lining?
Ans. A layer of fabric which is used in the inner side of garments to increase the comfort-ability of the garments which is called lining.e.g. suits, coats, ladies and babies wear.

144. What do you mean by FDI?
Ans. FDI= Foreign direct investment. These types of investment directly come from foreign country.

145. What is overlocking or neatening?
Ans. The sewing process of cutting edge of the fabric. So that the slack yarn cannot be opened.

146. What is seaming?
Ans. The attaching procedure of different components of garments.

147. What is stitch?
Ans. The unit of sewing or seam.

148. What is seam?
Ans. The line of sewing of one or more than one layers of fabric/the line of joining of fabric.

149. What do you mean by trimmings or accessories?
Ans. Beside fabric the components which are needed to make a complete garments termed as trimmings. e.g. Button, sewing thread, lining, interning etc.

150. What is ticket number?
Ans. It indicates the coarseness or fineness of a sewing thread.

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